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They Built That: How The GOP Paved The Way For Donald Trump's Election-Rigging Conspiracy Theory

Many Republican leaders seemed shock that a candidate like Donald Trump would rise to become the party’s nominee after a campaign of demonizing immigrants, innuendo about President Obama and scapegoating Muslims, despite the fact that many top GOP leaders have launched similar attacks for years.

Trump has also benefited from Republicans’ frequent insistence that Democrats use voter fraud to win elections. Republican lawmakers have brushed aside studies that show that voter fraud (link is external) is(link is external) extremely (link is external) rare(link is external) — just 31 out of over a billion votes cast over 14 years (link is external) may have been instances of voter impersonation — and instead have pursued sweeping legislation that would disenfranchise(link is external) thousands(link is external) of(link is external) voters(link is external), particularly people of color(link is external) and young people(link is external).

The GOP presidential candidate has told(link is external) supporters(link is external) that November’s election results will likely be “rigged” as people go “ to vote 10 times maybe(link is external)” and charged that “phony(link is external)” polls underrepresent his level of support because they don’t reflect his the size of the crowds(link is external) at his rallies.

Ari Berman points out (link is external) that if “Trump wanted to vote 10 times in New York — a state that requires voters to sign their names at the polls rather than show a photo ID — he’d have to vote in 10 different places, know the names and addresses of nine different registered voters in nine precincts, be able to forge their exact signatures, and know that they hadn’t voted yet. Each fraudulent vote would carry a penalty of five years in jail and a $10,000 fine, plus additional state penalties.”

Nonetheless, Trump believes that if he loses in November, it will be because the election was stolen(link is external): “I hope the Republicans are watching closely or it’s going to be taken away from us.”

Earlier this year, Trump said that people around the country “are voting many, many times(link is external).” He once blamed President Obama’s re-election victory on votes from “dead people(link is external).”

Such baseless rhetoric has obviously resonated with Republicans:Around(link is external) half(link is external) of GOP voters believe that Obama stole both of his election victories, a result of years of conservative complaints about how Democrats win elections thanks to massive fraud.

One anti-voting-fraud group, True the Vote, developed(link is external) a smart phone app in 2014 to help users expose instances of fraudulent voting and “pull the curtain back on the myth that there is no voter fraud.” But as Miranda noted(link is external), “users recorded only 18 incidents of election irregularities,” and the vast majority had nothing to do with voter impersonation. Many right-wing fears about widespread voter fraud have made their way from chain emails(link is external) to WorldNetDaily(link is external) to Fox News(link is external), even though there is little evidence behind them.

Besides voter impersonation, many Republicans claim that undocumented immigrants are illegally voting in elections. Then-Rep. Michele Bachmann claimed that Obama unlawfully granted the right to vote to millions of undocumented immigrants before the 2012 election(link is external), even though Obama’s executive order on deportations did not grant anyone the right to vote(link is external). Fox News pundits have also raised the specter of undocumented immigrants illegally(link is external) voting(link is external), even though in states like Arizona, there have only been two cases(link is external) of undocumented residents voting in about 10 years. Several conservative(link is external) commentators(link is external) have even(link is external) alleged(link is external) that the Obama administration tried to win votes by handing out free cellphones.

In fact, far more common than actual cases of voter fraud or instances of conservatives admitting(link is external) that the voter fraud myth is all about creating an excuse to pass restrictive laws that will help them win elections. Just a few months ago, former South Carolina Sen. Jim DeMint, now president of the influential Heritage Foundation, said(link is external) that voter ID laws are “something we’re working on all over the country, because in the states where they do have voter ID laws you’ve seen, actually, elections begin to change towards more conservative candidates.” Shortly before that, Republican Rep. Glenn Grothman said(link is external) that voter ID could make a difference in how his state votes in the upcoming election: “Hillary Clinton is about the weakest candidate the Democrats have ever put up and now we have voter ID and I think voter ID is going to make a little bit of a difference as well.”

Donald Trump has never met a conspiracy theory that he doesn’t like. This one was handed to him on a silver platter by the party that is now trying to distance itself from his wildest claims.